Everything you need to know about Greek Golden Visa Law
The Greek Golden Visa Law outlines the criteria for issuing residence permits to international investors in Greece. This law offers a cost-effective and adaptable program for investors and their families seeking residency through investment or a second passport.
What is Golden Visa
Several nations have implemented Residency by Investment (RBI) programs to encourage foreign nationals to invest in their countries. These programs, often referred to as "Golden Visas," grant residency privileges, typically with minimal residency requirements, in return for designated investments in property or financial assets. Greece, along with other EU countries, provides this opportunity to Non-EU citizens.
Golden Visa in Greece
As of July 31st, 2023, the Greek Golden Visa program has raised its minimum investment requirement from 250,000 EUR to 500,000 EUR in select regions. This higher investment threshold is now applicable for real estate purchases in certain municipalities within Athens, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, and Santorini.This adjustment also involves detailed engagement with a notary public concerning the preparation of documents to be provided by the seller, and a thorough examination of these documents.
IMPORTANT NOTICE: From September 1, 2024 the investment limits will change to 400k/800k as described below.
Key Advantages in Acquiring a Greek Golden Visa
Lifetime renewal, as long as you maintain the investment
Permanent residence permit in Greece
No minimum stay or visit requirement
Visa-free movement in more than 30 European countries
Residency for 3 generations of investors
The criteria for eligibility for a Golden Visa are divided into four distinct categories.
1. Applicants
2. Investment
3. Execution
4. Processing
What you should know beforehand about Golden Visa Law
- The investment for the Golden Visa must be made directly under the name of the investor and the main applicant. If the investment is through a legal entity, the individual applying for the Golden Visa must own all the company shares. Investments via offshore or non-EU companies are not eligible for the Golden Visa in the context of real estate.
- Joint investment is acceptable only for real estate. However, each investor must reach the minimum investment threshold to qualify for a Greek Golden Visa (for example, two friends can jointly purchase a €500,000 property, and both of their families will be eligible).
- In the case of spouses, they are both eligible for a residence permit if they jointly invest the minimum amount (such as €250,000) in property. This joint investment exception for spouses does not extend to financial investments.
- It is feasible to switch from a Golden Visa via term deposits or other financial avenues to one via real estate, or vice versa, without forfeiting residency rights.
How Long Does the Golden Visa Last?
The residence permit is practically granted for a lifetime, with consecutive 5-year renewals.
There is no limit to how many times a residence permit can be renewed, provided that the applicant still be in full ownership and possession of the minimum investment (real estate or financial).There is no minimum-stay requirement, by means that the Golden Visa holders are not required to stay in Greece, or visit Greece, to maintain their residency rights. Still, it is required to return every five (5) years to update their biometric data.
How Long Does the Process Take?
The timeframe to receive the Golden Visa as set by the law is two (2) months, after giving the biometric data.
The time needed for the investment may vary, depending on the type of the investment chosen and the particular real estate asset or financial option as well.Once the application for the golden visa is submitted, the Golden Visa applicants receive at the same day a certificate proving the submission of their applications which stands as a temporary residence permit.After submitting their application, they can give their biometric data at any stage within the next 12 months.
More FAQs About Greek Golden Visa
The Golden Visa program in Greece investment limits have changed recently and territory of Greece is split in two zones 800.000€/400.000€.
For the Region of Attica, the Regional Units of Thessaloniki, Mykonos, and Santorini, and the islands with a population of more than 3,100 inhabitants, the minimum value of real estate at the time of acquisition is 800,000 EUR. For all other regions of the country, the minimum value of real estate at the time of acquisition is set at 400,000 EUR. The investment must be carried out in a single property with a minimum surface area of 120 square meters. Although there will be a transitional period as described below.
Investors may apply under the current 250k/500k minimum threshold, provided that they pay a 10% deposit by August 31, 2024, and finalize the investment by December 31, 2024. In case the purchase of the property is not completed on time, the investor is allowed to complete their investment in another property no later than April 30, 2025.
1. Conversion from commercial to residential: In case the Golden Visa property is converted from commercial (i.e. industrial, etc.) into residential use, the minimum threshold remains 250,000 EUR, regardless of the location and the size of the property. The above investment is carried out on a single property, and the conversion of the use must be completed before submitting the golden visa application.
2. Restoration of listed buildings: In case the Golden Visa property is located in listed buildings (i.e. buildings with historic interest under special protection) that are to be fully restored or reconstructed by the Investor, the minimum threshold remains 250,000 EUR, regardless of the location and the size of the property. The above investment is carried out on a single property, and the full restoration is a prerequisite for the first renewal of the golden visa after five (5) years. The property cannot be sold until restoration is complete. Failure to restore will result in a revoked residence permit and a 150,000 EUR administrative fine.
Yes, non-Greek citizens can buy property in Greece without any restrictions, as long as their home country permits them to own property abroad.
Should you sell the property while your residence permit remains valid, the permit will be rescinded. This revocation also applies to any residence permits granted to your family members.
Certainly. Individuals possessing residence permits are entitled to public education access, akin to any other resident in Greece.
Although it is not mandatory to hire a lawyer when buying property in Greece, it is highly recommended to ensure that all legal requirements are met, and to avoid any potential issues. A lawyer can help with contract review, due diligence, and representation in the Land Registry Office.
Buyers of real estate in Greece are subject to a transfer tax, which is currently set at 3% of the property’s assessed value. Additionally, there may be other taxes involved, such as income tax on rental income or capital gains tax on the sale of the property.
The legal process for buying property in Greece involves signing a purchase agreement, conducting due diligence, and completing the property transfer at the Land Registry Office. It is important to ensure that all legal requirements are met, such as obtaining necessary permits and licenses.
The Land Registry Office is a government agency responsible for maintaining records of property ownership and transactions in Greece. It plays a crucial role in real estate transactions by verifying the legal status of the property and recording ownership changes.
Yes, certain areas in Greece may have specific zoning laws or building regulations that you should be aware of before buying property. It is important to consult with a lawyer or other legal professional to ensure compliance with all applicable regulations.
Yes, it is possible to obtain a mortgage from a Greek bank to buy property in Greece. However, the requirements and interest rates may vary, and it is important to review the terms of the mortgage agreement with a lawyer.
When renting out a property in Greece, it is important to comply with all legal requirements, such as registering with the tax authorities and obtaining necessary permits. It is also important to have a written lease agreement that complies with Greek law.
Yes, the Greek government offers various incentives for foreign investors, including tax breaks and residency permits for certain types of investments. It is important to consult with a lawyer or other legal professional to understand the eligibility requirements and application process.
In case of disputes related to real estate transactions in Greece, legal remedies such as mediation, arbitration, or litigation may be available. It is important to consult with a lawyer or other legal professional to understand the best course of action in your specific case.
Our Real Estate & Golden Visa Legal Services
Advisory Services
Providing advice on the legal and tax requirements of the specific country's Golden Visa program.
Real Estate Due Diligence
Conducting legal due diligence on properties to ensure there are no legal issues or encumbrances that could affect the investment.
Drafting & Negotiating Contracts
Assisting in the drafting and negotiation of real estate purchase contracts.
Transaction Management
Guiding through the property purchase process and ensuring all legal requirements are met.
Taxation Advice and Post Purchase Support
Offering advice on potential tax implications related to property purchase and Golden Visa acquisition.
Assistance with Golden Visa Application